Selecting proper varieties for your garden is important. By careful selection you can grow vegetables that are disease-resistant and good yielders of high-quality, nutritious produce. Use the varieties recommended below and that are known to do well in your area. It is a good idea to try one or two new varieties each year. Plant them next to your old favorites to see which ones are best.
Table 2 - Seed and Plant Buying Chart| Crop | Amount for 100 ft of row |
Variety recommended for use in Illinois | Days to harvest | Resistant to |
| Asparagus (plants) | 75-100 | Mary Washington | Rust | |
| Waltham Washington | Rust | |||
| Jersey Knight | ||||
| Jersey Prince | ||||
| Snap beans (seed) | ¾ pound | Bush, green | ||
| Blue Lake 274 | 58 | Mosaic | ||
| Contender | 53 | Mosaic | ||
| Derby | 57 | |||
| Provider | 52 | Mosaic | ||
| Tendercrop | 54 | Mosaic | ||
| Tendergreen | 57 | Mosaic, rust, bacteria, blight and wilt | ||
| Topcrop | 51 | |||
| Bush, yellow | ||||
| Cherokee Wax | 52 | Rust, mosaic | ||
| Gold Crop | 54 | Rust, mosaic | ||
| Slender Wax | 56 | |||
| Lima beans (seed) | ½ pound | Burpee Improved Bush | 75 | Mosaic |
| Fordhook 242 | 75 | Mosaic | ||
| Baby Fordhook | 80 | |||
| Henderson | 70 | |||
| Beets (seed) | 1 ounce | Detroit Dark Red | 58 | Boron deficiency |
| Early Wonder | 52 | |||
| Lutz Green Leaf | 70 | |||
| Ruby Queen | 60 | |||
| Sweetheart | 58 | |||
| Crop | Amount for 100 ft of row |
Variety recommended for use in Illinois | Days to harvest | Resistant to |
| Broccoli | 50-75 plants or 1 packet seed | Cruiser | 58 | |
| Green Comet | 60 | |||
| Green Goliath | 60 | |||
| Premium Crop | 60 | Downy mildew | ||
| Packman | 55 | |||
| Brussels sprouts | 1 packet 75-100 plants or 1 packet seed |
Bubbles | 82 | Rust |
| Jade Cross | 83 | |||
| Cabbage | 75-100 plants | Early Jersey Wakefield | 63 | |
| Green Cup | 73 | |||
| King Cole | 78 | Yellows | ||
| Savoy Ace | 74 | |||
| Savoy King | 85 | Yellows | ||
| Ruby Ball | 70 | Yellows | ||
| Ruby Perfection | 80 | Yellows | ||
| Carrots (seed) | ¼ ounce | Danvers Half-Long | 75 | |
| Danvers | 65 | |||
| Bolero | 70 | |||
| Nantes Coreless | 72 | |||
| Scarlet Nantes | 70 | |||
| Crop | Amount for 100 ft of row |
Variety recommended for use in Illinois | Days to harvest | Resistant to |
| Cauliflower | 50-75 plants or 1 packet seed | Snow Crown | 60 | |
| Snow Grace | 65 | |||
| Snow King | ||||
| Swiss chard (seed) | 1 ounce | Burgundy | 60 | |
| Rhubarb | 60 | |||
| Fordhook Giant | 57 | |||
| Lucullus | 50 | |||
| Rainbow | 55 | |||
| Corn, Sweet (seed) | 1-2 ounces | Standard | ||
| Iochief | 86 | |||
| Jubilee | 82 | |||
| Platinum Lady | 86 | |||
| Silver Queen | 92 | |||
| Bi Queen | 92 | |||
| Honey and Cream | 80 | |||
| Sugary Enhancer Hybrids | ||||
| Bodacious | 72 | |||
| Kandy Korn | 89 | |||
| Maple Sweet | 70 | |||
| Spring Treat | 67 | |||
| Cotton Candy | 72 | |||
| Snowbelle | 79 | |||
| Spring Snow | 65 | |||
| Sugar Snow | 71 | |||
| Supersweet Hybrids | ||||
| Challenger | 76 | |||
| Early Xtra Sweet | 70 | |||
| Illini Gold | 79 | |||
| Illini Xtra Sweet | 85 | |||
| Honey 'N Pearl | 78 | |||
| Cucumbers (seed) | ½ ounce | Slicing | ||
| Bush Crop | 55 | |||
| Fanfare | 63 | |||
| Salad Bush | 57 | Mosaic, Powdery mildew, Downy mildew | ||
| Spacemaster | 56 | |||
| Straight Eight | 65 | |||
| Sweet Slice | 63 | |||
| Pickling | ||||
| Calypso | 50 | |||
| Lucky Strike | 52 | |||
| National Pickling | 55 | |||
| SMR-58 | 53 | Moasic, Scab | ||
| Crop | Amount for 100 ft of row |
Variety recommended for use in Illinois | Days to harvest | Resistant to |
| Eggplant (plants) | 50-75 | Dusky | 56 | |
| Black Magic | 80 | |||
| Classic | 76 | |||
| Black Beauty | 80 | |||
| Burpee Hybrid | 70 | |||
| Kohlrabi (seed) | ¼ ounce | Early White Vienna | 55 | |
| Grand Duke | 48 | |||
| Triumph | 55 | |||
| Purple Vienna | 62 | |||
| Lettuce (seed) | 1 packet | Green Leaf | ||
| Grand Rapids | 45 | Multiple resistence | ||
| Green Ice | 45 | |||
| Oak Leaf | 50 | |||
| Salad Bowl | 45 | Multiple resistence | ||
| Simpson | 45 | |||
| Butterhead | ||||
| Bibb | 70 | Tipburn | ||
| Buttercrunch | 70 | |||
| Summer Bibb | 62 | |||
| Muskmelons (seed) | ½ ounce | Ambrosia | 86 | |
| Burpee Hybrid | 85 | |||
| Gold Star | 87 | Fusarium wilt | ||
| Harvest Queen | 90 | Fusarium wilt | ||
| Supermarket | 88 | Fusarium wilt, powdery mildew | ||
| Superstar | 86 | Fusarium wilt | ||
| Crop | Amount for 100 ft of row |
Variety recommended for use in Illinois | Days to harvest | Resistant to |
| Okra | 1 packet | Annie Oakley | 50 | |
| Dwarf Green Long Pod | 52 | |||
| Emerald | 55 | |||
| Clemson Spineless | 56 | |||
| Burgundy | 53 | |||
| Onions | 2-3lb | Sets | ||
| Ebenezer | 90 | |||
| Golden Globe | 90 | |||
| ¼ ounce | Seed | |||
| Early Yellow Globe | 90 | Fusarium rot | ||
| Yellow Sweet Spanish | 110 | |||
| Walla Walla Sweet | 100 | |||
| Southport Red Globe | 110 | Fusarium rot | ||
| Benny's Red | 105 | |||
| Southport White Globe | 110 | |||
| White Sweet Spanish | 110 | |||
| Peas | 1 pound | Early | ||
| Daybreak | 54 | |||
| Alaska | 55 | |||
| Spring | 57 | |||
| Main Season | ||||
| Sparkle | 70 | Fusarium wilt, mosaic | ||
| Maestro | 60 | Powdery mildew | ||
| Knight | 61 | |||
| Little Marvel | 63 | Fusarium wilt, mosaic | ||
| Wando | 71 | Fusarium wilt, root rot | ||
| Green Arrow | 68 | Downy mildew, powdery mildew | ||
| Early Snap | 70 | |||
| Sugar Ann | 70 | |||
| Sugar Daddy | 80 | |||
| Sugar Snap | 70 | |||
| Sugar | ||||
| Snowbird | 58 | |||
| Little Sweetie | 60 | |||
| Dwarf Grey Sugar | 65 | |||
| Oregon Sugar Pod II | 65 | Fusarium wilt, powdery mildew | ||
| Mammoth Melting Sugar | 70 | |||
| Peppers | 50-75 plants or 1 packet seed | Sweet | ||
| Bell Boy | 70 | |||
| Camelot | 67 | |||
| Cardinal | 70 | |||
| Lady Bell | 72 | |||
| Sweet Banana | 70 | |||
| Sunnybrook | 73 | Bacterial Spot | ||
| Hot | ||||
| Anaheim | 78 | |||
| Ancho | 88 | |||
| Cayenne | 70 | |||
| Hungarian Wax | 70 | |||
| Jalapeno | 80 | |||
| Mexibell Hybrid | 70 | |||
| Super Chili Hybrid | 75 | |||
| Crop | Amount for 100 ft of row |
Variety recommended for use in Illinois | Days to harvest | Resistant to |
| Potatoes (seed) | 10-12 lb | Early | ||
| Irish Cobbler | 100 | |||
| Norgold Russet | 100 | |||
| Norland | 105 | Scab | ||
| Superior | 105 | |||
| Midseason | ||||
| Red Lasoda | 110 | |||
| Red Pontiac | 110 | |||
| Late | ||||
| Katahdin | 120 | Verticillium wilt | ||
| Kennebec | 120 | Late blight | ||
| Pumpkins (seed) | 1 ounce | Small - 2-5 pounds 100 to 110 days to harvest | ||
| Baby Bear | ||||
| Small Sugar | ||||
| Spooktacular | ||||
| Intermediate - 8 to 15 pounds | ||||
| Autumn Gold | ||||
| Jack-O-Lantern | ||||
| Spirit | ||||
| Large - 15 to 15 pounds | ||||
| Big Autumn | ||||
| Big Tom | ||||
| Connecticut Field | ||||
| Howden Field | ||||
| Jackpot | ||||
| Jumpin' Jack | ||||
| Pankow's Field | ||||
| Radishes (seed) | 1 ounce | Burpee White | 23 | |
| Champion | 28 | |||
| Cherry Belle | 22 | |||
| Early Scarlet Globe | 23 | |||
| Easter Egg | 25 | |||
| Rhubarb (plants) | 30-50 | Canada Red | ||
| Cherry Red | ||||
| Crimson Red | ||||
| MacDonald | ||||
| Ruby | ||||
| Valentine | ||||
| Crop | Amount for 100 ft of row |
Variety recommended for use in Illinois | Days to harvest | Resistant to |
| Spinach (seed) | 1 ounce | Bloomsdale Long-Standing | 45 | |
| Winter Bloomsdale | 45 | |||
| America | 45 | |||
| Summer | ||||
| New Zealand | 65 | |||
| Squash (seed) | 1 ounce | Summer | ||
| Aristocrat | 53 | |||
| Chefini | 48 | |||
| President | 50 | |||
| Spineless Beauty | 45 | |||
| Sun Drops | 55 | |||
| Early Crookneck | 53 | |||
| Early Prolific Straightneck | 50 | |||
| Seneca Butterbar | 50 | |||
| Pattypan | 55 | |||
| Fall Squash | ||||
| Ebony | 100 | |||
| Table Ace | 85 | |||
| Table Gold | 90 | |||
| Table King | 80 | |||
| Table Queen | 90 | Bacterial wilt | ||
| Butternut | 100 | Bacterial wilt | ||
| Buttercup | 90 | |||
| Sweet potatoes (plants) | 100 | Beauregard | 100 | |
| Centennial | Internal cork, wilt | |||
| Bush Porto Rico | 110 | |||
| Georgia Jet | 100 | |||
| Jewell | 100 | |||
| Tomatoes | 35-75 plants or 1 packet seed | Early | ||
| Early Girl | 60 | VFNTA | ||
| Champion | 65 | VFNT | ||
| Main Crop | ||||
| Celebrity | 70 | VFNT | ||
| Better Boy | 72 | VFN | ||
| Mountain Pride | 74 | VF | ||
| Burpee's Big Girl | 78 | VF | ||
| Supersonic | 79 | VF | ||
| Beefmaster | 81 | VFN | ||
| Brandywine | 80 | |||
| Paste | ||||
| Veeroma | 72 | VF | ||
| Roma | 75 | VF | ||
| San Marzano | 80 | |||
| Viva Italia | 80 | |||
| Small Fruit | ||||
| Super Sweet 100 | 70 | |||
| Sweet Million | 65 | |||
| Yellow Pear | 70 | |||
| Large Red Cherry | 70 | |||
| Dwarf Container | ||||
| Tiny Tim | 45 | |||
| Patio Hybrid | 65 | |||
| Small Fry | 72 | |||
| Husky Gold | 70 | |||
| Crop | Amount for 100 ft of row |
Variety recommended for use in Illinois | Days to harvest | Resistant to |
| Turnips | ¼ ounce | Just Right | 60 | |
| Purple Top White Globe | 55 | |||
| Golden Ball | 60 | |||
| Royal Crown | 52 | |||
| Tokyo Cross | 35 | |||
| Watermelons (seeded) | ½ ounce | Early - 70-75 days to harvest | ||
| Sugar Baby | ||||
| Yellow Baby | ||||
| Yellow Doll | ||||
| Main Season - 80-85 days to harvest | ||||
| Charleston Gray | ||||
| Crimson Sweet | ||||
| Sangria | ||||
| Sunny's Pride | ||||
| Sweet Favorite | ||||
| Watermelons (seedless) | Honey Heart | 85 | ||
| Jack of Hearts | 85 | |||
| Queen of Hearts | 85 | |||
| King of Hearts | 85 | |||
| Nova | 85 | |||
| Tiffany | 85 |