Full sun or partial shade; best in soils that are moist but well drained; tolerant of a wide range of soil pH.
4 - 6
Environmental Damage
Fungal Disease
Insect Damage
Additional pests and problems that may affect this plant:
Bronze birch borers, leaf miners and birch skeletonizer. Leaf spots and cankers.
Less prone to bronze birch borers than white-barked birches, but the insect can still be a problem.
