American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)-Hort Answers - University of Illinois Extension
University of Illinois Extension

University of Illinois Extension

Hort Answers

Tree

American Beech
Fagus grandifolia

American Beech form
American Beech form
 
Features
Dark green summer foliage that changes to golden; smooth, light gray to silvery bark. 
 
Culture
Full sun to partial shade; moist, well drained soil; slightly acid soil preferred. 
 
Cultivars
 
 
Mature Height
50-70 Feet
 
Size
Large
 
 
Mature Form
Broad rounded, branching low to the ground. 
 
Native To:
United States 
 
USDA Hardiness Zone
4 - 8 
 
Soil Conditions
Moist, Well-Drained
 
 
Tolerance
Wind
 
 
Exposure/Light Requirements
Full Sun
Partial Sun/Shade
 
 
Uses
Screen
Shade
Specimen
 
 
Foliage Color
Green
 
 
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow
 
 
Pests and Problems

Environmental Damage

Fungal Disease


Additional pests and problems that may affect this plant:

Beech has very shallow roots and is extremely sensitive to compaction; also sensitive to salt damage and drought.
 
Additional Notes
This is a large tree and is not suitable for small properties.

 

 
Related Resources
Home, Yard & Garden Pest Guide
Illinois Commercial Landscape and Turfgrass Pest Management Handbook
U of IL - Distance Diagnosis through Digital Imaging
U of IL - Plant Clinic