Vernal Witchhazel (Hamamelis vernalis)-Hort Answers - University of Illinois Extension
University of Illinois Extension

University of Illinois Extension

Hort Answers

Shrub

Vernal Witchhazel
Hamamelis vernalis

Vernal Witchhazel leaves
Vernal Witchhazel leaves
 
Features
Fragrant flowers (ranging from red to yellow) with narrow petals, in early spring (as early as March); autumn color is yellow.  
 
Culture
Full sun to partial shade; moist, well-drained soil is best, but tolerates wet sites; tolerates alkaline soils. 
 
Cultivars
  • 'Autumn Embers'- Orange flowers, autumn color is red-purple.
  • 'Sandra'- Yellow orange flowers, fragrant, autumn color orange.
 
 
Mature Height
6-10 Feet
 
Size
Medium
 
 
Mature Width
6-12 Feet
 
Mature Form
Rrounded to slightly broad rounded. 
 
Native To:
United States 
 
USDA Hardiness Zone
5 - 8 
 
Soil Conditions
Moist, Well-Drained
Wet
 
 
Tolerance
Alkaline Soil
Soil Compaction
Wet Sites
Wind
 
 
Exposure/Light Requirements
Full Sun
Partial Sun/Shade
 
 
Uses
Hedge
Naturalizing
Screen
Specimen
 
 
Foliage Color
Green
 
 
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow
 
 
Pests and Problems
 
Additional Notes

 

 
Related Resources
Home, Yard & Garden Pest Guide
Illinois Commercial Landscape and Turfgrass Pest Management Handbook
U of IL - Distance Diagnosis through Digital Imaging
U of IL - Plant Clinic