Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)-Hort Answers - University of Illinois Extension
University of Illinois Extension

University of Illinois Extension

Hort Answers

Shrub

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin

Spicebush flowers
Spicebush flowers
 
Features
Small, fragrant, yellow flowers in early spring before the leaves emerge (male and female flowers on separate plants); bright red berries on female plants in late summer and autumn (most showy after leaves fall); autumn color is yellow. 
 
Culture
Partial to full shade; moist, well-drained soils are best, but tolerates wet sites; prefers slightly acid soil. 
 
Cultivars
 
 
Mature Height
6-12 Feet
 
Size
Medium
 
 
Mature Width
6-12 Feet
 
Mature Form
Rounded 
 
Native To:
United Sates (and Illinois) 
 
USDA Hardiness Zone
5 - 9 
 
Soil Conditions
Moist, Well-Drained
Wet
 
 
Tolerance
Salt
Wet Sites
Wind
 
 
Exposure/Light Requirements
Full Shade
Partial Sun/Shade
 
 
Uses
Border
Naturalizing
 
 
Foliage Color
Green
 
 
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow
 
 
Pests and Problems

Environmental Damage


 
Additional Notes
Since male and female flowers are on separate plants, both are needed to produce the bright red berries (berries will be produced on female plants only).

 

 
Related Resources
Home, Yard & Garden Pest Guide
Illinois Commercial Landscape and Turfgrass Pest Management Handbook
U of IL - Distance Diagnosis through Digital Imaging
U of IL - Plant Clinic