Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.)-Hort Answers - University of Illinois Extension
University of Illinois Extension

University of Illinois Extension

Hort Answers

Turf

Zoysiagrass
Zoysia spp.

Zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica)
Zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica)
 
Life Cycle and Growth Habit
Warm-season perennial with stolons and rhizomes. 
 
Regional Adaptation
Warm humid
Transition zone
 
 
Environment
Well-drained, moist, slightly acid (pH 6.0-7.0), fertile soils; full sun to light shade; excellent tolerance to heat and drought; moderate cold tolerance.

 

 
Light Requirements
Requires full sunlight
Can tolerate partial sun/shade
 
 
Best Suited for These Uses/Sites
Zoysiagrass is used on home lawns, commercial lawns, golf course tees and fairways.

 

 
Culture
Moderate maintenance; good drought tolerance, irrigate as needed; mow at 1/2 to 1 1/2 inches; grass blades are tough and best appearance occurs when mowed with a reel-type mower; requires 1 to 3 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet per year and tolerates saline conditions relatively well; although grass is drought tolerant and will require minimal irrigation, irrigate when needed; produces much thatch, so periodic dethatching is required.

 

 
Establishment
Plugs, which are expensive and slow to establish. Generally the plugs will spread and cover the area in one growing season when spaced on 6-inch centers; when placed on 12-inch centers, this process usually takes two growing seasons.

 

 
Varieties

Refer to the National Turfgrass Evaluation Program (NTEP) website (www.ntep.org) for additional varieties and performance data atvarious locations. Look for trial sites and maintenance levels most similar to your own.

 

 
Pests and Problems
 
Additional Notes
Warm season grass with a relatively short green period in much of the Midwest. Mows best with a reel-mower.

 

 
Related Resources
General Lawn Maintenance
Home, Yard & Garden Pest Guide
Illinois Commercial Landscape and Turfgrass Pest Management Handbook
U of IL - Distance Diagnosis through Digital Imaging
U of IL - Plant Clinic