Euonymus, Winter Creeper (Euonymus fortunei)-Hort Answers - University of Illinois Extension
University of Illinois Extension

University of Illinois Extension

Hort Answers

Groundcover

Euonymus, Winter Creeper
Euonymus fortunei

Leaves of Wintercreeper Euonymus
Leaves of Wintercreeper Euonymus
 
Features
Used primarily for it's evergreen foliage. On some cultivars, the foliage is variegated. 
 
Culture
Full sun to shade. Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, except wet soils. 
 
Cultivars

Numerous cultivars are available and theyvary in theirheight. Some are useful as ground covers, while others are small shrubs. Some common cultivars that are useful as ground covers include:

  • 'Coloratus'- 1 foot tall; green leaves that turn red-purple in winter; hardy to zone 5.
  • 'Emerald 'n Gold'- green leaves edged in gold; 1-3 feet tall; limited spread (about 4-5 feet); hardy to zone 5
  • 'Kewensis'-1-2 feet tall, dark green leaves, spread well; hardy to zone 5
  • 'Variegatus'- 8-12 inches tall; green leaves marked with white edges; spreads well; hardy to zone 5
  • 'Vegetus'-green leaves, hardy to zone 5.
 
 
Mature Height
6-8 Inches
 
USDA Hardiness Zone
5 - 9 
 
Bloom Color
Green
Not of Interest
 
 
Bloom Season
April - April
 
Soil Conditions
Dry
Moist, Well-Drained
 
 
Exposure/Light Requirements
Full Shade
Full Sun
Partial Sun/Shade
 
 
Foliage Color
Green
Variegated
Yellow
 
 
Pests and Problems

Bacterial Disease

Environmental Damage

Insect Damage


Additional pests and problems that may affect this plant:

Euonymus scale and crown gall are often common and serious problems.
 
Additional Notes
Growth rate is moderate to fast.

 

 
Related Resources
Home, Yard & Garden Pest Guide
Illinois Commercial Landscape and Turfgrass Pest Management Handbook
U of IL - Distance Diagnosis through Digital Imaging
U of IL - Plant Clinic