University of Illinois Extension

University of Illinois Extension

Hort Answers

Insect Damage

Juniper Webworm
Daeborneris marginella

 
Frequency
1 (1 = rare 5 = annual)
 
Severity
2 (1 = very little damage 5 = plants killed)
 
Hosts
Juniper webworm attacks horizontalis, depressa, aurea and most of the Chinese junipers.

 
Plants Affected
 
Symptoms
The larval feeding causes the foliage to turn brown.

 
Life Cycle
The adult moths are active in June and July and have one generation per year. Adults last about two weeks and are often found on or near the host plants. The adult moth has a copper brown band with a white stripe on each side on the forewings. Eggs are laid singly on the leaves or at the axils of the current year's growth. The female lays between fifty and one hundred and twenty or more eggs. The eggs change from white to yellow then yellow to orange with the final color being red. The new larvae feed as leaf miners. Many leaves are mined before the larvae emerge and feed as surface feeders. While they are surface feeders, they protect themselves with silken tubes that they spin over the feeding site. Initial feeding usually goes unnoticed. These webworm over winter as larvae. Feeding is often resumed in the spring and additional webbing is produced.

 
Management
There are several natural predators on juniper webworm. They include a mite and several insects. Chemical controls are also available.

 
Related Resources
Home, Yard & Garden Pest Guide
Illinois Commercial Landscape and Turfgrass Pest Management Handbook
U of IL - Distance Diagnosis through Digital Imaging
U of IL - Plant Clinic