Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra)-Hort Answers - University of Illinois Extension
University of Illinois Extension

University of Illinois Extension

Hort Answers

Shrub

Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra

fruit of smooth sumac
fruit of smooth sumac
 
Features
Dense, upright clusters of yellow green flowers in early to mid-summer; upright clusters of red, hairy fruit (on female plants only) in late summer, persisting into winter; autumn color is scarlet, mixed with orange and purple. 
 
Culture
Full sun; moist, well-drained soil is best, but tolerates dryness; prefers acid soils, but tolerates slightly alkaline soils. 
 
Cultivars
  • 'Laciniata'- Leaflets are deeply cut, bright red fruit.
 
 
Mature Height
10-20 Feet
 
Size
Medium
Large
 
 
Mature Width
20-25 Feet
 
Mature Form
Broad spreading due to suckering. 
 
Native To:
United States (and Illinois) 
 
USDA Hardiness Zone
3 - 8 
 
Soil Conditions
Dry
Moist, Well-Drained
 
 
Tolerance
Alkaline Soil
Dry Sites
Salt
 
 
Exposure/Light Requirements
Full Sun
 
 
Uses
Massing
Specimen
 
 
Foliage Color
Green
 
 
Fall Foliage Color
Orange
Purple
Red
 
 
Pests and Problems
 
Additional Notes
Male and female flowers on separate plants. Fruit will be produced only if a male plant is available to pollinate the females.

 

 
Related Resources
Home, Yard & Garden Pest Guide
Illinois Commercial Landscape and Turfgrass Pest Management Handbook
U of IL - Distance Diagnosis through Digital Imaging
U of IL - Plant Clinic