Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)-Hort Answers - University of Illinois Extension
University of Illinois Extension

University of Illinois Extension

Hort Answers

Shrub

Common Lilac
Syringa vulgaris

Common Lilac flowers
Common Lilac flowers
 
Features
Large,upright clusters of flowers in late spring; wide range of flower colors (purple, white, pink, lavender, bluish); flowers are very fragrant. 
 
Culture
Full sun; moist, well-drained soils are best; tolerates alkaline soils. 
 
Cultivars
Incredible number of cultivars available. Check local nurseries for cultivars available in your area. Cultivars that show resistance to powdery mildew are the best choice for lower maintenance. 
 
Mature Height
8-15 Feet
 
Size
Medium
Large
 
 
Mature Width
6-12 Feet
 
Mature Form
Oval to rounded, often irregular and leggy 
 
Native To:
Europe 
 
USDA Hardiness Zone
3 - 7 
 
Soil Conditions
Moist, Well-Drained
 
 
Tolerance
Alkaline Soil
Wind
 
 
Exposure/Light Requirements
Full Sun
 
 
Uses
Border
Hedge
Screen
Specimen
 
 
Foliage Color
Green
 
 
Fall Foliage Color
Green
 
 
Pests and Problems
 
Additional Notes
Powdery mildew is a very common problem on this species. When selecting a cultivar, look for those that are resistant to this disease.

 

 
Related Resources
Home, Yard & Garden Pest Guide
Illinois Commercial Landscape and Turfgrass Pest Management Handbook
U of IL - Distance Diagnosis through Digital Imaging
U of IL - Plant Clinic