Environmental Damage
Fungal Disease
| Hardiness Zone: | 4 - 7 |
| Mature Height: | 12-20 Feet |
| Mature Width: | 12-20 Feet |
| Features: | Creamy white flowers in flat topped clusters in late spring; small, purplish-black fruit in clusters, on red stalks in late summer; autumn color is a mild reddish purple. |
| Culture: | Full sun to shade; prefers a moist, well-drained soil, tolerates slightly alkaline soil. |
| Mature Form: | Broad with a distinctly horizontal habit due to strongly horizontal branching; the branches give the plant a layered look. |
| Native To: | United States (and Illinois) |
| Soil Conditions: |
Dry
 Moist, Well-DrainedWet
|
| Tolerance: |
Alkaline Soil Dry Sites
Salt
Soil Compaction
Wet Sites
Wind |
| Uses: |
Barrier
Border
Foundation
Hedge
Massing
Naturalizing
Screen
Specimen
|
| Foliage Color: |
Green |
| Fall Foliage Color: |
Purple Red |
| Additional Notes: |
