Environmental Damage
Fungal Disease
| Hardiness Zone: | 4 - 8 |
| Mature Height: | 10-12 Feet |
| Mature Width: | 10-12 Feet |
| Features: | Creamy white flowers in clusters in late spring; bluish white fruit in late summer (eaten quickly by birds); bright red fruit stalks remain after fruit is gone; autumn color is purple. |
| Culture: | Full sun to shade; prefers a moist, well-drained soil, but tolerates wet and dry sites; tolerates alkaline soil. |
| Mature Form: | Rounded to broad rounded, suckers to form colonies |
| Native To: | United States (and Illinois) |
| Soil Conditions: |
 DryMoist, Well-DrainedWet |
| Tolerance: |
Alkaline SoilDry Sites Salt
Soil Compaction
Wet SitesWind |
| Uses: |
Barrier
Border
Foundation
Hedge
Massing
Naturalizing
Screen
Specimen
|
| Foliage Color: |
Green |
| Fall Foliage Color: |
Purple |
| Additional Notes: |
