






Bacterial Disease
Environmental Damage
Fungal Disease

| Hardiness Zone: | 4 - 8 | 
| Mature Height: | 8-10 Feet | 
| Mature Width: | 10-12 Feet | 
| Features: | Bright yellow flowers in spring; autumn color is green with a tinge of purple (mild interest only). | 
| Culture: | Full sun; well-drained soils; tolerates alkaline soil and air pollution. | 
| Cultivars: | 
  | 
| Mature Form: | Irregular, due to a mix of upright and arching stems. | 
| Native To: | Of hybrid origin | 
| Soil Conditions: | 
 Dry 
 Moist, Well-DrainedWet 
 | 
| Tolerance: | 
 Alkaline SoilDry Sites 
Salt 
Soil Compaction 
Wet Sites 
 Wind | 
| Uses: | 
 Barrier 
 Border
Foundation 
Hedge 
 Massing
Naturalizing 
Screen 
 Specimen
 | 
| Foliage Color: | 
Green | 
| Fall Foliage Color: | 
Green Purple  | 
| Additional Notes: | Forsythia hybrids: various species of forsythia have been crossed to produce hybrids that are more cold hardy. These include the following: 
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