






Environmental Damage
Fungal Disease

| Hardiness Zone: | 3 - 7 |
| Mature Height: | 6-9 Feet |
| Mature Width: | 6-12 Feet |
| Features: | Small, yellow, tubular flowers in early spring; flowers have a strong clove fragrance; autumn color is brief and mild (some yellow or a hint of red); fruits are black berries in mid-summer (on female plants only). |
| Culture: | Full sun to partial shade; moist, well-drained soil is best, but tolerates some dryness; tolerates alkaline soils. |
| Mature Form: | Rounded to open and irregular, prone to suckering. |
| Native To: | United States (and Illinois) |
| Soil Conditions: |
Dry Moist, Well-DrainedWet
|
| Tolerance: |
Alkaline Soil Dry Sites SaltSoil Compaction
Wet Sites
Wind |
| Uses: |
Barrier
Border
Foundation
Hedge
Massing
Naturalizing
Screen
Specimen
|
| Foliage Color: |
Green |
| Fall Foliage Color: |
Yellow |
| Additional Notes: | Male and female flowers on separate plants. Fruit will be produced only if a male plant is available to pollinate the females. |