






Environmental Damage
Fungal Disease

| Hardiness Zone: |
4 - 7
[Find Your Zone] |
| Mature Height: | 35-60 Feet |
| Features: | Crisp, green foliage. |
| Culture: | Full sun to light shade; best growth occurs in moist to wet soils. |
| Cultivars: | 'Imperialis' and 'Laciniata' are both cut-leaf varieties, but are not widely available. |
| Mature Form: | Oval to pyramidal, often multi-trunked |
| Native To: | Europe and western Asia |
| Soil Conditions: |
Dry
Moist, Well-Drained Wet |
| Tolerance: |
Alkaline SoilDry Sites
Salt
Soil Compaction
Wet Sites Wind |
| Uses: |
Massing
Patio
Screen
Shade
Specimen
Street
Wind Break
|
| Foliage Color: |
Green |
| Fall Foliage Color: |
Green |
| Additional Notes: | A good choice for wet sites; this species is also tolerant of infertile soils since it can fix nitrogen into the soil. |