Sue - There are several things that cause cracks in the trunks of maples. One is frost cracks/sun scald - which actually happens in winter when the sun hits one side of the frozen trunk and warms it up faster than the rest of the trunk, causing the sap to expand and crack it. This happens to thin barked, younger trees fairly often. Another cause can be mechanical - lawn mowers and weed wackers smacking into them just once too often. Of course, lightening can do it also, when traveling down the trunk and into the ground. There are also cankers - sunken dead areas under the bark, which are usually fungal. Check with your local extension for more help at: Grand Traverse County Extension 520 West Front Street, Suite A Traverse City, Michigan 49684-2208 United States
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