Animal Damage
Environmental Damage
Fungal Disease
Insect Damage
Nematode Damage
| Hardiness Zone: |
4 - 7
[Find Your Zone] |
| Mature Height: | 40-60 Feet |
| Features: | Evergreen needles. |
| Culture: | Full sun; moist, well drained soils; tolerates dry sites, alkaline soils, salt. |
| Mature Form: | Open, broad- spreading, with a flat top. |
| Native To: | Europe and Asia |
| Soil Conditions: |
 DryMoist, Well-DrainedWet
|
| Tolerance: |
Alkaline SoilDry SitesSalt Soil Compaction
Wet Sites
Wind |
| Uses: |
Massing
Patio
Screen
Shade
Specimen
Street
Wind Break
|
| Foliage Color: |
Green |
| Fall Foliage Color: |
Green |
| Additional Notes: | A widely planted tree, but use is somewhat limited by its susceptibility to disease and insects. |
