Animal Damage

• Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)

Environmental Damage

• Drought ()
• Drowning and Edema ()

Fungal Disease

• Cankers on Pine (Botryosphaeria spp. and other canker fungi)
• Lophodermium Needle Cast (Lophodermium sp.)
• Sooty Mold (Numerous genus and species)
• Wood Rots and Decays (Many genus and species involved)

Insect Damage

• European Pine Sawfly (Neodiprion sertifer)
• European Pine Shoot Moth (Rhyacionia buoliani)
• European Pine Shoot Moth & Nantucket Pine Tip Moth ()
• Nantucket Pine Tip Moth (Rhyacionia frustrana)
• Northern Pine Weevil (Pissodes approximatus)
• Pine Needle Scale (Phenacaspis pinifoliae)
• Pine Root Collar Weevil (Hylobius radicis)
• Pine Sawfly (Neodiprion lecontei)

Zimmerman pine moth, canker, and needle blights. Intolerant of salt and sensitive to soil compaction.