I am not a bee expert, but I do know that we have several native species of bee in Illinois that build nests underground. They do not pose a threat to people and are very important pollinators. Native bees have suffered serious population declines around the state. If at all possible, they should be allowed to remain where they are. For more information about bees I would recommend that you contact Philip Nixon, Extension Specialist, PAT/Ornamental Household Insects, at Phone: 217-333-6650 pnixon@illinois.edu